These two significant archaeological sites in Andhra Pradesh represent distinct eras: Gottiprolu is an ancient mercantile trade center dating from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE, and Gudimallam is famous for housing the world's earliest known Shiva Linga, dating to the 2nd century BCE. [1, 2]
Key Details & Locations
1. Gottiprolu (Kottadibba)
- Location: Situated on the right bank of a distributary of the Swarnamukhi River in the Nellore district.
- Significance: A centrally protected Archaeological Survey of India excavation site that preserves massive brick structures, conical jars, and rouletted sherds indicating early international maritime trade.
- Context: The site provides insights into mercantile coastal trade networks extending from Tamil Nadu up to Northern India. [1, 3, 4, 5, 6]
2. Gudimallam (Parasurameswara Swamy Temple)
- Location: Located in Yerpedu mandal, Srikalahasti, in the Chittoor (Tirupati) district.
- Significance: The temple is celebrated for its unique 1.5-meter-high Shiva Linga, which depicts a standing figure of Shiva treading on a dwarf (Apasmara Purusha).
- Inscriptions: The site also features historic 16th-century Vijayanagara-era inscriptions that record ancient land grants to the temple. [2, 7]
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