A more than 1,000-year old temple built by Rajendra Chola-I in Thanjavur district has
been pulled down by the government in the name of renovation, say heritage activists.
The archaeology department, meanwhile, says the temple has only been `dismantled'
before it would be put together again.Rajendra Chola-I, was known as much for building
temples as for extending his empire to the banks of the Ganga in the north and to
Sri Lanka and Maldives in the south. One such small temple was Naganathaswamy in
Manambadi village near Kumbakonam which has now virtually disappeared.
The stone temple was built around 1016 CE, much before the king's masterpiece, the
Gangaikondan temple, was raised. The temple is one of the 88 protected monuments
in the state under the control of the state department of archaeology . A sculpture
in the Naganathaswamy temple, where the Chola king along with his family is seen
worshipping Lord Nataraja, signifies the consecration of the temple during his period.
Temple Worshippers Society president T R Ramesh said the HR&CE department, which
took up the work, had not employed conservation experts.“The private contractor has
no knowledge or skill in preserving monuments.When we visited the spot, many pillars
were missing,“ he said.
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“The state does not have a conservation manual.“ The Madras high court last year
banned largescale renovation and reconstruction inside ancient temples.The temple
was earlier saved by activists and historians from the threat of demolition for a national
highways project in 2013.
Epigraphist and historian Kudavayil M Balasubramaniam says the temple has sculptures
depicting a story of an elephant and a spider that worships and protect a `sivalinga' from
leaves falling on it. “A sculpture shows the Cauvery as a woman holding a lotus.
The temple's flower garden was called Rajendra Cholan,“ he said.
Former director of archeology R Nagaswamy said the temple and the deity were called
Sri Kailasamudiyar, while the village was called Ilachchikudi. The sculptures depict
dance dramas conducted during festivals in the Tamil month of `Chithirai'.
A top official from the state archaeology department said that a part of the temple had
collapsed forcing them to reconstruct.
“We have our experts at the site. We have stopped work due to the interim court order
banning largescale renovation,“ the official said.
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